Unprecedented Violence Erupts in Netherlands on New Year’s Eve

Police in the Netherlands experienced a significant escalation in violence during the New Year celebrations, with many officers reporting being targeted by fireworks. The head of the Dutch Police Union, Nine Kooiman, described the level of aggression as 'unprecedented'.

In Amsterdam, a historic church, the Vondelkerk, was engulfed in flames in the early hours of New Year’s Day. The cause of the fire remains under investigation. The Vondelkerk, built in 1872, is located near Vondelpark, the largest park in the city, and has been a popular tourist site since its inception.

Tragically, two individuals lost their lives due to fireworks incidents during the celebrations. A 17-year-old boy from Nijmegen and a 38-year-old man from Aalsmeer were both reported dead. Additionally, emergency services in neighbouring Germany reported that two 18-year-olds died after igniting homemade fireworks.

Reports of violence were widespread, with incidents of petrol bombs being thrown at police in the southern city of Breda. In Rotterdam, the local eye hospital treated 14 patients for eye-related injuries, including 10 minors, with two requiring surgical intervention.

The Vondelkerk suffered significant damage as its 50-metre high tower collapsed, although authorities stated that the main structure is expected to remain intact. The neo-Gothic church was designed by architect Pierre Cuypers, whose notable works also include the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

In response to the violence, discussions around a ban on unofficial fireworks have intensified, with legislation expected to come into effect in 2026. The Dutch Pyrotechnics Association reported that a record sum of €129 million (£112 million) was spent on fireworks this year, highlighting the scale of the celebrations despite the associated dangers.