Ongoing Conflict Between Thailand and Cambodia Enters Fifth Day

The armed conflict between Thailand and Cambodia has entered its fifth consecutive day, with increasing accusations and reports of military actions. Cambodian authorities claim that the Thai military has continued its shelling, while Thailand's caretaker Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul has confirmed plans to discuss the situation with United States President Donald Trump.

Reports from Cambodian media, including The Khmer Times, indicate that new attacks were recorded early on Friday in three Cambodian provinces. Specifically, Thai forces allegedly opened fire in the Ta Moan, Ta Kra Bei, and Thmar Daun regions of Oddar Meanchey province. Furthermore, shelling was reported in the Phnom Khaing and An Ses areas of Preah Vihear province, along with incidents in Prey Chan Village and Boeung Trakuan in Banteay Meanchey province. No new casualties have been reported after these recent skirmishes.

Since fighting resumed on Monday, at least 20 individuals have lost their lives across both nations, with nearly 200 others injured. Additionally, approximately 600,000 people have been displaced in the border area, following the collapse of a peace agreement that had been facilitated by Trump in October.

In a statement posted on Facebook, Cambodia's Ministry of Defence dismissed allegations made by the Thai military regarding the use of foreign mercenaries operating suicide drones against Thailand. The ministry labelled these claims as "fake news" and refuted reports that Cambodia was preparing to launch Chinese-made PHL-03 missiles in the ongoing border conflict. The PHL-03 is capable of firing guided and unguided rockets over distances ranging from 70 to 130 kilometres (43.5 to 81 miles), whereas Cambodia’s existing BM-21 missile systems have a significantly shorter range of 15 to 40 kilometres (9.3 to 25 miles).

The Cambodian Defence Ministry further demanded that Thailand cease spreading false narratives, suggesting that such disinformation is intended to justify military escalation.

The ongoing tensions arise from a long-standing border dispute between the two Southeast Asian nations, which spans an 800-kilometre (500-mile) frontier. Both countries claim ownership over a number of historic temples situated near this border. The situation has been exacerbated by military engagements that involve artillery, fighter jets, tanks, and drones.

As the fighting continues, Prime Minister Anutin has confirmed he is scheduled to speak with President Trump at 21:20 local time (14:20 GMT) on Friday. Trump has expressed optimism about mediating a resolution between the two nations, stating he believes he can help bring an end to the conflict.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt noted that Trump had not yet contacted the leaders of Thailand and Cambodia but affirmed that the administration is closely monitoring the situation. Thailand's Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow spoke with his American counterpart, Marco Rubio, on Friday, reaffirming Thailand's commitment to a peaceful resolution. Rubio reportedly indicated the United States' readiness to assist in fostering peace.

In domestic developments, Anutin announced the dissolution of the Thai parliament earlier than anticipated. This decision follows a deterioration in relations between his Thai Pride Party and the opposition People’s Party, which holds the largest number of seats in the legislature. Government spokesperson Siripong Angkasakulkiat stated that the legislative stalemate has hindered the government’s operations, prompting the need for a new electoral mandate.

Thailand's King Maha Vajiralongkorn has endorsed the dissolution, as announced in the Royal Gazette, paving the way for early elections that must occur within the next 45 to 60 days. This political shift raises questions about how it may impact the ongoing border conflict and diplomatic efforts to restore peace.