Indian Railways Launches Special Services for Chhath Festival

Indian Railways is implementing extensive preparations to accommodate the heavy passenger flow as the Chhath festival approaches. This important Hindu festival, celebrated mainly in the Indian states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, sees many people returning to their hometowns to perform rituals. To facilitate this influx, Indian Railways has introduced various measures, including the deployment of special trains and upgrades to existing services.

The introduction of the Amrit Bharat Express 3.0 marks a significant enhancement in passenger services. This upgraded version, which serves as a Chhath Puja special, connects New Delhi and Patna. The train made its inaugural journey from New Delhi just after midnight on 11 November, offering both air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned accommodation to cater to diverse passenger needs.

Previously, the Amrit Bharat trains included only sleeper and general-class configurations. However, the latest iteration introduces First AC, Second AC, and Third AC coaches, broadening the travel options available for passengers. This initiative aims to provide affordable travel choices for ordinary and middle-class passengers, enhancing long-distance travel comfort without significantly increasing costs.

The Amrit Bharat Express 3.0 was constructed by the Integral Coach Factory in Chennai. Northern Railway has highlighted improvements in functionality, including a push-pull operation that employs locomotives at both ends of the train. This design allows for quicker acceleration and braking, reducing travel time considerably compared to conventional setups. Additionally, the trains are equipped with modern amenities, such as improved suspension systems, modern toilets, and mobile charging points.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Amrit Bharat train series on 30 December 2023, initially on routes such as Ayodhya Dham-Darbhanga and Malda Town-SMVT Bengaluru. This series was intended to be a low-cost alternative to regular express trains, primarily featuring sleeper and general class coaches. The 3.0 version is the first to incorporate air-conditioned compartments, further aligning it with the needs of long-distance travellers seeking comfort.

However, the railway authorities have yet to disclose specific details regarding the train number, ticket prices, duration of the Chhath special service, or timelines for the introduction of AC coaches into regular Amrit Bharat routes. As Chhath festivities peak, these enhancements signify Indian Railways' commitment to improving travel experiences for millions.

The Chhath festival, dedicated to the Sun God and observed by numerous families, typically involves offering prayers and making a series of rituals. Given the large scale of observance, efficient transportation services are critical in managing the resultant surge of travellers during this festival period.