Sushila Karki takes over as Nepal's first female PM


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Sushila Karki takes over as Nepal's first female PM
Sushila Karki takes over as Nepal's first female PM
Sushila Karki has taken office as Nepal’s first female Prime Minister amid widespread protests and political upheaval.
Sushila Karki has made history by becoming Nepal's first female Prime Minister following a series of violent protests that resulted in the resignation of the previous government led by Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli. The former Chief Justice was sworn in during a ceremony on Friday in the Presidential Office, known as Sheetal Niwas. This transition comes in the wake of intense anti-corruption demonstrations, which have highlighted deeper societal discontent with the country's political elite.

Background to the Protests
The protests erupted following the government's decision to ban 26 social media platforms, including popular applications such as WhatsApp and Instagram. This ban, imposed last week, was met with immediate backlash from the populace and quickly escalated into a larger movement demanding change in governance. Protesters have expressed their frustration not only at the ban but also at widespread corruption and nepotism within the government's ranks.

The unrest led to significant clashes between demonstrators and police, resulting in over 50 fatalities. The violent confrontations prompted the government to lift the ban on social media, but by then, the protests had gained considerable strength, culminating in the torching of government buildings and prompting the resignation of Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli.

Karki's Appointment and Challenges Ahead
Sushila Karki's appointment followed extensive discussions involving President Ram Chandra Poudel, Army Chief General Ashok Raj Sigdel, and leaders of the youth protest movement, known colloquially as "Gen Z." Karki is expected to announce her cabinet soon and is tasked with addressing immediate challenges, including restoring order in Kathmandu and overseeing a general election slated for 5 March next year.

Supporters of Karki, especially among the younger generation, have welcomed her leadership. They view her appointment as a significant step towards political reform. Karki, who has a reputation for integrity, was born into a politically connected family and has extensive legal experience, including a notable but brief tenure as Nepal's first female Chief Justice in 2016.

Historical Context
During her time as Chief Justice, Karki faced numerous challenges, including an impeachment motion related to accusations of bias in judicial rulings. Her strong stance on issues such as gender equality and commitment to human rights has earned her respect among various quarters in Nepal’s civil society.

Following her appointment, Karki visited the site of recent clashes in Kathmandu, meeting with injured protesters in hospitals. This move was seen as a gesture of empathy and a commitment to understanding the people’s grievances firsthand.

Security and Public Sentiment
In response to the unrest, soldiers have been deployed throughout Kathmandu to maintain order. While some restrictions have been relaxed to allow residents to secure essentials, tensions remain high. The government faces scrutiny as it seeks to fulfil promises made during the negotiation process that led to Karki's selection as Prime Minister.

In conclusion, Sushila Karki’s leadership comes at a pivotal moment for Nepal, and her ability to navigate the complexities of the current political landscape will be crucial. With expectations riding high, she must address the issues raised by the protests and ensure that the voices of the youth and other citizens are heard in the forthcoming electoral process.
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