Tarique Rahman's Return to Bangladesh: Implications for Politics

Tarique Rahman, the acting chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), made a highly publicised return to Dhaka on Thursday after nearly two decades in exile. His homecoming arrives at a time when Bangladesh is experiencing significant political unrest, especially following the assassination of student leader Osman Hadi.

Rahman, who is the son of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, arrived from London alongside his wife, Zubaida Rahman, daughter, Zaima Rahman, and their pet cat, Jebu. His return was marked by large crowds that gathered to welcome him at the airport, where he took a moment to scoop up soil, a gesture symbolising his connection to the nation.

Political Context

The BNP leader's arrival comes in the wake of a turbulent political landscape in Bangladesh. The country has been under strain since the departure of Sheikh Hasina, the former Prime Minister, in 2024 amidst widespread protests. Many observers believe that Rahman's return could significantly influence the political dynamics within Bangladesh and its relationship with India.

In his first speech on Bangladeshi soil in years, Rahman drew parallels between the current political climate and the country’s historic struggles, notably the liberation war in 1971. Quoting Martin Luther King Jr., he stated, "I have a plan," indicating his intentions for the future of Bangladesh. He called for unity among the diverse population, emphasising that all citizens, regardless of their background, should work together to create a safer society.

Vision for the Future

During a rally attended by thousands of supporters, Rahman urged the nation to reclaim its democratic rights. He highlighted the importance of collaboration across different communities, including various religious and ethnic groups. "The time has come for all of us to build the country together," he said, stressing the need for a cohesive approach to governance and societal well-being.

He further stated, "In this country, there are people from the hills, plains, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, Christians. We want to build a safe Bangladesh. No matter who you are, you should be able to leave your home and return safely."

Implications for India

Rahman’s return could significantly affect Bangladesh's relations with India, particularly given the tensions that have escalated since Hasina's exit. The BNP, now revitalised by Rahman’s homecoming, presents a formidable political challenge to any future government.

India has been closely monitoring the situation in Bangladesh, especially in light of recent incidents that have heightened communal tensions. The assassination of Osman Hadi and subsequent violent protests have raised concerns in New Delhi regarding regional stability.

With national elections approaching, Rahman’s leadership may reshape the political landscape in Bangladesh and redefine its interactions with its neighbour, India. The absence of Hasina is particularly notable, as her past leadership has been pivotal in maintaining a balance in bilateral relations.

Personal Touch

Upon arriving, Rahman expressed his intention to visit his mother, Khaleda Zia, who is currently undergoing treatment at a hospital in Dhaka. Supporters gathered outside the facility, showcasing their loyalty to the BNP as they awaited news of the former Prime Minister's health.

In a post on social media shortly after landing, Rahman reflected on his lengthy absence, stating, "Back in Bangladesh skies after 6,314 days!" This sentiment encapsulates the emotional weight of his return and the expectations placed upon him by his supporters.

As Bangladesh navigates its current challenges, Rahman’s presence on the political stage is poised to influence the future direction of the country and its relationships both domestically and internationally.