Keir Starmer Visits China to Strengthen UK-China Relations

On January 28, 2026, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer landed in Beijing for his first official visit to China since 2018, aiming to bolster both political and economic relationships with the nation. His arrival coincides with increasing strains among Western allies, particularly in light of evolving dynamics between the United States and its partners.

Welcomed by Chinese Finance Minister Lan Foan, Mr. Starmer emphasized the importance of engaging with China, the world’s second-largest economy, despite ongoing concerns regarding security threats. Addressing reporters during the flight to China, he stated, "It doesn’t make sense to stick our head in the ground and bury it in the sand when it comes to China; it’s in our interests to engage. It’s going to be a really important trip for us and we’ll make some real progress."

The visit is significant given the backdrop of increasingly difficult relations over various issues, including China's political actions in Hong Kong, its support for Russia amid the Ukraine conflict, and pressing allegations regarding espionage activities targeting British officials.

During his time in China, Mr. Starmer will meet key leaders including President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang, before moving on to Shanghai to meet local business executives. This interaction not only reflects a potential thaw in relations after years of tension but also presents China with an opportunity to position itself as a stable partner in an unpredictable global landscape.

European and other Western nations have actively sought to engage China, particularly as they navigate uncertainties stemming from the U.S. administration under President Donald Trump. Mr. Starmer's trip occurs against a backdrop of rising tensions, including Trump's controversial remarks regarding allies and threats to impose tariffs.

The Prime Minister insisted that Britain can pursue closer economic ties with China without straining its relationship with the United States. He noted, "The relationship we have with the U.S. is one of the closest relationships we hold, on defence, security, intelligence and also on trade."

While Mr. Starmer refrained from specifying which topics he would raise during his discussions with Chinese leaders, he did express hope for progress in areas such as visa-free travel between the two nations. He also refused to engage in speculation about the fate of Jimmy Lai, a Hong Kong media figure who has faced legal troubles in China.

In conclusion, as the British Prime Minister embarks on this pivotal journey, he seeks to balance diplomatic relations with the realities of global politics, highlighting the pragmatic approach he advocates. China, in turn, may leverage this visit to reinforce its position as a key player in international affairs during a period marked by significant geopolitical tension.