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The signing of the India-New Zealand Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for Defence Cooperation represents a crucial milestone in bilateral defence engagements.
India and New Zealand have ushered in a new era of maritime cooperation, reinforcing their commitment to a free, open, and secure Indo-Pacific region. The official visit of New Zealand’s Prime Minister Christopher Luxon to India has marked a significant step in strengthening bilateral ties, particularly in the domain of maritime security and defence collaboration.
During his meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi on Monday (March 17, 2025), PM Luxon emphasized New Zealand’s commitment to safeguarding the Indo-Pacific’s stability. Both leaders acknowledged the increasing maritime security challenges in the region and reaffirmed their support for the rules-based international order, particularly in upholding the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
As maritime nations, India and New Zealand share a vested interest in ensuring the safety of sea lanes of communication. The signing of the India-New Zealand Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for Defence Cooperation represents a crucial milestone in bilateral defence engagements. The agreement will facilitate regular high-level discussions, naval exchanges, and joint initiatives aimed at enhancing maritime safety.
Defence Ties Sealed During the Meeting
The leaders welcomed the advancement of defence ties, which include:
Participation in military exercises
Exchange of high-level defence delegations
Port calls by naval ships
Reciprocal training exchanges of officers at defence colleges
Notably, India’s naval sailing vessel INS Tarini made a port call in Lyttelton, Christchurch, in December 2024, reflecting the growing naval engagements between the two nations. Additionally, the upcoming port call of HMNZS Te Kaha, a Royal New Zealand Navy frigate, in Mumbai underscores the commitment to deeper defence collaborations.
India Joins the Combined Maritime Forces
A significant development from the visit was New Zealand’s endorsement of India’s participation in the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF). The CMF, a multinational naval partnership, plays a pivotal role in ensuring regional security, combating piracy, and countering illicit maritime activities. India’s inclusion in this initiative enhances its role as a key player in Indo-Pacific security.
The leaders also discussed New Zealand’s recent command of Combined Task Force 150 (CTF-150), which focuses on disrupting terrorist and criminal activities in the maritime domain. The joint commitment to intelligence sharing, capacity building, and operational coordination will contribute to the broader security framework in the Indo-Pacific.
New Zealand’s Interest in the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)
In a move that further solidifies maritime cooperation, New Zealand expressed its intent to join the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI). Launched by India, IPOI aims to enhance sustainable management of maritime resources, disaster resilience, and maritime domain awareness. Prime Minister Modi welcomed New Zealand’s participation, highlighting its potential to contribute to maritime conservation, sustainable fisheries, and climate resilience initiatives.
Economic and Trade Prospects in Maritime Sectors
Beyond security, the leaders recognized the economic potential of deepened maritime cooperation. The signing of agreements on horticulture, forestry, and trade facilitation reflects the shared goal of expanding bilateral trade. Additionally, discussions are underway to explore early implementation of cooperation in digital payments, which would enhance economic transactions between the two nations.
A Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiation process was also launched, which could significantly boost economic ties. By fostering deeper economic integration, the agreement aims to unlock new opportunities in shipping, logistics, and blue economy sectors, benefiting both countries’ maritime industries.
Ensuring Regional Stability and Freedom of Navigation
India and New Zealand underscored their commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific, where sovereignty and territorial integrity are respected. Both nations reaffirmed their stance on freedom of navigation and overflight in accordance with international law. This aligns with broader regional efforts, particularly amid growing challenges posed by China’s assertiveness in maritime territories.
The leaders emphasized the importance of peaceful resolution of disputes through diplomatic means and multilateral dialogue. India’s growing defence ties with New Zealand strengthen its strategic outreach in the Pacific, reinforcing its role as a security provider in the region.
The visit of Prime Minister Luxon to India has set the stage for deeper maritime and defence cooperation. With the signing of defence pacts, naval collaborations, and trade initiatives, India and New Zealand are poised to play a more proactive role in ensuring a stable Indo-Pacific. As both countries navigate evolving geopolitical challenges, their partnership is expected to shape the future of maritime security and economic cooperation in the region.
During his meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi on Monday (March 17, 2025), PM Luxon emphasized New Zealand’s commitment to safeguarding the Indo-Pacific’s stability. Both leaders acknowledged the increasing maritime security challenges in the region and reaffirmed their support for the rules-based international order, particularly in upholding the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
As maritime nations, India and New Zealand share a vested interest in ensuring the safety of sea lanes of communication. The signing of the India-New Zealand Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for Defence Cooperation represents a crucial milestone in bilateral defence engagements. The agreement will facilitate regular high-level discussions, naval exchanges, and joint initiatives aimed at enhancing maritime safety.
Defence Ties Sealed During the Meeting
The leaders welcomed the advancement of defence ties, which include:
Participation in military exercises
Exchange of high-level defence delegations
Port calls by naval ships
Reciprocal training exchanges of officers at defence colleges
Notably, India’s naval sailing vessel INS Tarini made a port call in Lyttelton, Christchurch, in December 2024, reflecting the growing naval engagements between the two nations. Additionally, the upcoming port call of HMNZS Te Kaha, a Royal New Zealand Navy frigate, in Mumbai underscores the commitment to deeper defence collaborations.
India Joins the Combined Maritime Forces
A significant development from the visit was New Zealand’s endorsement of India’s participation in the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF). The CMF, a multinational naval partnership, plays a pivotal role in ensuring regional security, combating piracy, and countering illicit maritime activities. India’s inclusion in this initiative enhances its role as a key player in Indo-Pacific security.
The leaders also discussed New Zealand’s recent command of Combined Task Force 150 (CTF-150), which focuses on disrupting terrorist and criminal activities in the maritime domain. The joint commitment to intelligence sharing, capacity building, and operational coordination will contribute to the broader security framework in the Indo-Pacific.
New Zealand’s Interest in the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)
In a move that further solidifies maritime cooperation, New Zealand expressed its intent to join the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI). Launched by India, IPOI aims to enhance sustainable management of maritime resources, disaster resilience, and maritime domain awareness. Prime Minister Modi welcomed New Zealand’s participation, highlighting its potential to contribute to maritime conservation, sustainable fisheries, and climate resilience initiatives.
Economic and Trade Prospects in Maritime Sectors
Beyond security, the leaders recognized the economic potential of deepened maritime cooperation. The signing of agreements on horticulture, forestry, and trade facilitation reflects the shared goal of expanding bilateral trade. Additionally, discussions are underway to explore early implementation of cooperation in digital payments, which would enhance economic transactions between the two nations.
A Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiation process was also launched, which could significantly boost economic ties. By fostering deeper economic integration, the agreement aims to unlock new opportunities in shipping, logistics, and blue economy sectors, benefiting both countries’ maritime industries.
Ensuring Regional Stability and Freedom of Navigation
India and New Zealand underscored their commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific, where sovereignty and territorial integrity are respected. Both nations reaffirmed their stance on freedom of navigation and overflight in accordance with international law. This aligns with broader regional efforts, particularly amid growing challenges posed by China’s assertiveness in maritime territories.
The leaders emphasized the importance of peaceful resolution of disputes through diplomatic means and multilateral dialogue. India’s growing defence ties with New Zealand strengthen its strategic outreach in the Pacific, reinforcing its role as a security provider in the region.
The visit of Prime Minister Luxon to India has set the stage for deeper maritime and defence cooperation. With the signing of defence pacts, naval collaborations, and trade initiatives, India and New Zealand are poised to play a more proactive role in ensuring a stable Indo-Pacific. As both countries navigate evolving geopolitical challenges, their partnership is expected to shape the future of maritime security and economic cooperation in the region.
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