Demonstrations advocating for statehood in Ladakh turned violent in Leh on Wednesday, resulting in the deaths of at least four individuals and injuring over 50 others. The protests erupted as groups of young people expressed their demands outside the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) headquarters and the Hill Council office, which were subsequently targeted with stones and set ablaze by protesters. The unrest prompted a strong response from both police and paramilitary forces, who used tear gas in an attempt to control the situation. Background to the Protests The protests stem from long-standing demands for statehood and the application of the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, which allows for greater autonomy for tribal populations in specific regions of the country. Although the Sixth Schedule currently applies to several states in Northeast India, activists believe its extension to Ladakh is crucial for the region's self-governance and socio-economic development. The Role of Activists Climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, a prominent figure in the movement, was on a hunger strike for over two weeks to demand statehood and the Sixth Schedule for Ladakh. Following the violence on Wednesday, Wangchuk called off his fast, expressing sorrow over the escalation and urging young people to refrain from violence. He described the situation as a reflection of ‘youth anger’ and emphasized the importance of non-violence. In a statement regarding the unrest, the Ministry of Home Affairs accused Wangchuk of instigating violence through his rhetoric. Officials claimed that certain individuals deliberately escalated tensions ahead of scheduled talks between local leaders and the federal government. Government Response The Ministry of Home Affairs reported that approximately 30 security personnel were also injured in the clashes. Authorities have since imposed restrictions on assembly and enacted curfews across the city to restore order. The local administration under the guidance of Lieutenant Governor Kavinder Gupta reiterated their commitment to peaceful protesting but indicated that some protestors had ulterior motives. “The protest demonstrated a clear attempt to incite violence, drawing inappropriate parallels with protests in Nepal,” the Lieutenant Governor remarked. He maintained that such actions undermined the serious demands of the many individuals still seeking a peaceful resolution. Future Dialogue A new round of discussions is set to take place on October 6 between the Ministry of Home Affairs and representatives from the Ladakh Apex Body (LAB) and the Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA). The two groups have been at the forefront of the agitation for nearly four years, advocating for the recognition of the Sixth Schedule and other vital issues. Conclusion The violence in Leh underscores the complex dynamics concerning Ladakh’s political future and the ongoing demand for autonomy. With upcoming talks, the hope remains that a peaceful resolution can be reached and that the concerns of the Ladakhi people will be adequately addressed without further loss of life or property.