India solidifies role as key security anchor in Indian Ocean amid global naval expansion


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India solidifies role as key security anchor in Indian Ocean amid global naval expansion
Representative image.
The Indian navy has consistently contributed as the first responder in regional crises
Addressing the second edition of the Naval Commanders’ Conference held in New Delhi on September 19, 2024, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh lauded the Indian Navy for its instrumental role in enhancing peace and prosperity within the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), highlighting the area's crucial economic and strategic importance.

The conference, marked by the presence of top military and civilian officials, including Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan and Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, served as a platform for discussing India’s evolving maritime security dynamics.

Defence Minister Singh’s speech emphasized India's emergence as a preferred security partner in the IOR, underscoring the Navy's contributions to regional stability. "Our Navy has not only ensured the safety of India’s maritime interests but has also established itself as the first responder in regional crises," he stated, referencing the Navy's anti-piracy and humanitarian missions which have garnered international commendation.

The Defence Minister pointed out the strategic significance of the IOR, a major conduit for global trade, and the vulnerabilities it faces from piracy, maritime terrorism, and other security challenges. He stressed the Navy’s role in safeguarding the economic interests of Indo-Pacific nations and ensuring the seamless movement of goods across this vital maritime corridor.

Defence Minister Singh also reiterated the government's commitment to bolster the Indian Navy’s capabilities through significant modernization and indigenization efforts. Highlighting the 'Make in India' initiative, he shared that 64 naval ships and submarines are currently under construction in Indian shipyards, with contracts for 24 additional platforms recently finalized.

"More than two-thirds of the Navy's modernization budget in the past five years has been allocated to indigenous procurement, boosting our domestic defence ecosystem," Singh added. He expressed his confidence in achieving complete self-reliance in defence manufacturing by 2047, transforming the Navy from a mere buyer to a builder of critical maritime assets.

Emphasising the importance of synergy, the Defence Minister advocated for enhanced cooperation between the Indian Navy and the Indian Coast Guard to fortify the maritime security framework. He underscored the need for continuous adaptation and preparedness to address the complexities of the current global security environment.

The conference also featured a Tech Demo where the Navy's Weapons & Electronics Systems Engineering Establishment showcased various indigenous innovations, including autonomous systems and software-defined radios, highlighting strides in self-reliance and technological advancement.

In the context of global cooperation, the recent announcement by US Deputy Secretary of State Kurt M. Campbell about intensified US-India collaboration in the IOR reflects a strategic alignment in response to regional challenges, particularly in countering China’s growing maritime assertiveness.

This partnership aims to enhance joint security efforts and ensure a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific, aligning with India’s vision of its maritime strategy extending beyond the Indian Ocean to address broader geopolitical shifts.

The Naval Commanders’ Conference not only reaffirmed the Indian Navy's critical role in regional peace and security but also set the stage for future strategic directions. As India continues to enhance its maritime capabilities and foster international collaborations, its role as a central security pillar in the Indo-Pacific is poised to expand further, reinforcing its status as a dominant maritime power.



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