The mission aims to complete the full cycle of lunar exploration
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is setting the stage for an audacious lunar endeavor with its Chandrayaan-4 mission, a critical milestone in India's space exploration narrative. 

ISRO chief S Somnath, while interacting with the media on Wednesday (April 10, 2024), highlighted that this mission is not just a continuation of the Chandrayaan series but a foundational step towards achieving India's dream of landing an astronaut on the moon by 2040. This vision aligns with the ambitious goal set forth by India's Prime Minister, where the nation has made a long-term commitment to space exploration.

Chandrayaan-4 stands as a beacon of India's advancing lunar exploration capabilities. The mission aims to land a craft on the lunar surface, conduct scientific experiments, collect samples, and return them to Earth. 

This endeavor is crucial for demonstrating the technological and operational feasibility of a round trip to the moon, an essential precursor to manned missions. Somnath emphasized, "Chandrayaan-4 is the first step in the direction... to step a craft on the moon and collect sample and bring it back to Earth," where the mission aims to complete the full cycle of lunar exploration.

ISRO's portfolio extends far beyond lunar exploration. As Somnath elaborated, the organization is engrossed in a plethora of projects encompassing rocket and satellite developments, application initiatives, and technology advancements. With an impressive lineup of 5-10 rocket projects, 30-40 satellite missions, and over a hundred application and thousands of R&D projects, ISRO's comprehensive approach aims to bolster India's presence in space technology and application sectors.

India's space exploration journey reached a historic peak with Chandrayaan-3's successful landing on the moon's South Pole on August 23, 2023, making it the first nation to achieve this feat. Following this, India's inaugural dedicated solar mission, Aditya-L1, was launched, marking another significant achievement in studying solar phenomena. The Gaganyaan project further underscores ISRO's ambitions, targeting to establish human spaceflight capability by launching and safely returning a crew from orbit.

The recent successful return of the propulsion module from lunar orbit to Earth after the Chandrayaan-3 mission represents a major technological leap, offering a glimpse into the future of India's space endeavors. This maneuver not only demonstrated ISRO's advanced capabilities but also provided a platform for conducting further Earth observation experiments, essential for the planning of future manned and sample-return missions.

ISRO's Comprehensive Strategy for 2040 and Beyond

Chandrayaan-4 is more than a mission; it's a strategic step towards realizing a grand vision of lunar exploration and manned spaceflight. With its multi-faceted objectives, from demonstrating return travel capabilities to fostering technological advancements, the mission is paving the way for the ambitious 2040 moon landing goal.

Through a balanced mix of exploration, technology development, and international collaboration, ISRO is keen on establishing India as a formidable player in the global space exploration arena.

The Chandrayaan-4 mission encapsulates India's aspirations and commitment to space exploration, blending scientific pursuit with technological innovation. By laying the groundwork for future lunar missions and beyond, ISRO is not just aiming for the moon but also setting the stage for India's continued ascendancy in the cosmic arena, embodying a journey of perseverance, discovery, and inspiration for the future.